
In the previous guide (here), we took a look at STM32F429 Discovery and it’s features and the environment has been setup. In this guide, we shall cover the following:
- Delay initializing.
- LCD initializing.
- Support functions.
- Code
- Results.
1. Delay initializing:
We start off by creating new header file with name of delay.h.
Within the header file, include the header guard:
#ifndef DELAY_H_ #define DELAY_H_ #endif /* DELAY_H_ */
Include the following header file:
#include "stdint.h"
Declare the following functions:
void delay_init(uint32_t freq); uint64_t millis(); void delay(uint32_t time);
Hence, the entire header file as following:
#ifndef DELAY_H_ #define DELAY_H_ #include "stdint.h" void delay_init(uint32_t freq); uint64_t millis(); void delay(uint32_t time); #endif /* DELAY_H_ */
Now. Create new source code with name of delay.c.
Within the source file:
#include "delay.h"
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define CTRL_ENABLE (1U<<0)
#define CTRL_CLKSRC (1U<<2)
#define CTRL_COUNTFLAG (1U<<16)
#define CTRL_TICKINT (1U<<1)
volatile uint64_t mil;
void delay_init(uint32_t freq)
{
SysTick->LOAD = (freq/1000) - 1;
/*Clear systick current value register */
SysTick->VAL = 0;
/*Enable systick and select internal clk src*/
SysTick->CTRL = CTRL_ENABLE | CTRL_CLKSRC ;
/*Enable systick interrupt*/
SysTick->CTRL |= CTRL_TICKINT;
}
uint64_t millis()
{
__disable_irq();
uint64_t ml=mil;
__enable_irq();
return ml;
}
void delay(uint32_t time)
{
uint64_t start=millis();
while((millis() - start) < time);
}
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
mil++;
}
How to implement the systick interrupt, check this guide.
Thats all for the delay part. Next, the LCD initialization.
2. LCD Initializing:
Create new header file with name of ILI9341.h.
Include the header guard as following:
#ifndef ILI9341_H_ #define ILI9341_H_ #endif
Within the header file, include the following header files:
//List of includes #include <stdbool.h> #include "delay.h" #include <stdint.h> #include <math.h>
Now, we shall declare list of symbolics, we start off by the dimensions of the LCD as following:
//LCD dimensions defines #define ILI9341_WIDTH 240 #define ILI9341_HEIGHT 320
Total pixels:
#define ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT ILI9341_WIDTH * ILI9341_HEIGHT
List of LCD commands:
//ILI9341 LCD commands #define ILI9341_RESET 0x01 #define ILI9341_SLEEP_OUT 0x11 #define ILI9341_GAMMA 0x26 #define ILI9341_DISPLAY_OFF 0x28 #define ILI9341_DISPLAY_ON 0x29 #define ILI9341_COLUMN_ADDR 0x2A #define ILI9341_PAGE_ADDR 0x2B #define ILI9341_GRAM 0x2C #define ILI9341_TEARING_OFF 0x34 #define ILI9341_TEARING_ON 0x35 #define ILI9341_DISPLAY_INVERSION 0xb4 #define ILI9341_MAC 0x36 #define ILI9341_PIXEL_FORMAT 0x3A #define ILI9341_WDB 0x51 #define ILI9341_WCD 0x53 #define ILI9341_RGB_INTERFACE 0xB0 #define ILI9341_FRC 0xB1 #define ILI9341_BPC 0xB5 #define ILI9341_DFC 0xB6 #define ILI9341_Entry_Mode_Set 0xB7 #define ILI9341_POWER1 0xC0 #define ILI9341_POWER2 0xC1 #define ILI9341_VCOM1 0xC5 #define ILI9341_VCOM2 0xC7 #define ILI9341_POWERA 0xCB #define ILI9341_POWERB 0xCF #define ILI9341_PGAMMA 0xE0 #define ILI9341_NGAMMA 0xE1 #define ILI9341_DTCA 0xE8 #define ILI9341_DTCB 0xEA #define ILI9341_POWER_SEQ 0xED #define ILI9341_3GAMMA_EN 0xF2 #define ILI9341_INTERFACE 0xF6 #define ILI9341_PRC 0xF7 #define ILI9341_VERTICAL_SCROLL 0x33 #define ILI9341_MEMCONTROL 0x36 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_MY 0x80 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_MX 0x40 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_MV 0x20 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_ML 0x10 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_RGB 0x00 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR 0x08 #define ILI9341_MADCTL_MH 0x04
List of colors:
//List of colors #define COLOR_BLACK 0x0000 #define COLOR_NAVY 0x000F #define COLOR_DGREEN 0x03E0 #define COLOR_DCYAN 0x03EF #define COLOR_MAROON 0x7800 #define COLOR_PURPLE 0x780F #define COLOR_OLIVE 0x7BE0 #define COLOR_LGRAY 0xC618 #define COLOR_DGRAY 0x7BEF #define COLOR_BLUE 0x001F #define COLOR_BLUE2 0x051D #define COLOR_GREEN 0x07E0 #define COLOR_GREEN2 0xB723 #define COLOR_GREEN3 0x8000 #define COLOR_CYAN 0x07FF #define COLOR_RED 0xF800 #define COLOR_MAGENTA 0xF81F #define COLOR_YELLOW 0xFFE0 #define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFF #define COLOR_ORANGE 0xFD20 #define COLOR_GREENYELLOW 0xAFE5 #define COLOR_BROWN 0XBC40 #define COLOR_BRRED 0XFC07
Required macros:
//Functions defines Macros
#define swap(a, b) { int16_t t = a; a = b; b = t; }
#define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))Font declarations:
static //Text simple font array (You can your own font)
const unsigned char Font[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x3E, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x5B, 0x3E,
0x3E, 0x6B, 0x4F, 0x6B, 0x3E,
0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7C, 0x3E, 0x1C,
0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18,
0x1C, 0x57, 0x7D, 0x57, 0x1C,
0x1C, 0x5E, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x1C,
0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00,
0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC3, 0xE7, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x18, 0x00,
0xFF, 0xE7, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF,
0x30, 0x48, 0x3A, 0x06, 0x0E,
0x26, 0x29, 0x79, 0x29, 0x26,
0x40, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07,
0x40, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x25, 0x3F,
0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE7, 0x3C, 0x5A,
0x7F, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x08,
0x08, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7F,
0x14, 0x22, 0x7F, 0x22, 0x14,
0x5F, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x5F,
0x06, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x7F,
0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x95, 0x6A,
0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60,
0x94, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x94,
0x08, 0x04, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x08,
0x10, 0x20, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x10,
0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x08,
0x08, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08,
0x1E, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
0x0C, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x0C,
0x30, 0x38, 0x3E, 0x38, 0x30,
0x06, 0x0E, 0x3E, 0x0E, 0x06,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14,
0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12,
0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62,
0x36, 0x49, 0x56, 0x20, 0x50,
0x00, 0x08, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,
0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00,
0x2A, 0x1C, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x2A,
0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,
0x00, 0x80, 0x70, 0x30, 0x00,
0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00,
0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,
0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,
0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,
0x72, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x46,
0x21, 0x41, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x33,
0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,
0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,
0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,
0x41, 0x21, 0x11, 0x09, 0x07,
0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,
0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,
0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x40, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,
0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,
0x02, 0x01, 0x59, 0x09, 0x06,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x59, 0x4E,
0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,
0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,
0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,
0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,
0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x73,
0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,
0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,
0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,
0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,
0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x7F, 0x02, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x7F,
0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,
0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,
0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,
0x26, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x32,
0x03, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x03,
0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,
0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,
0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,
0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,
0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03,
0x61, 0x59, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x43,
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41,
0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F,
0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x08, 0x00,
0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x40,
0x7F, 0x28, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x28,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x28, 0x7F,
0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x02,
0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x9C, 0x78,
0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,
0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,
0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D, 0x00,
0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,
0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,
0x7C, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x78,
0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,
0xFC, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,
0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,
0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,
0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x24,
0x04, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x24,
0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,
0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,
0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,
0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,
0x4C, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x7C,
0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,
0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00,
0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02,
0x3C, 0x26, 0x23, 0x26, 0x3C,
0x1E, 0xA1, 0xA1, 0x61, 0x12,
0x3A, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7A,
0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x55, 0x59,
0x21, 0x55, 0x55, 0x79, 0x41,
0x22, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x42,
0x21, 0x55, 0x54, 0x78, 0x40,
0x20, 0x54, 0x55, 0x79, 0x40,
0x0C, 0x1E, 0x52, 0x72, 0x12,
0x39, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x59,
0x39, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x59,
0x39, 0x55, 0x54, 0x54, 0x58,
0x00, 0x00, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x41,
0x00, 0x02, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x42,
0x00, 0x01, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x40,
0x7D, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7D,
0xF0, 0x28, 0x25, 0x28, 0xF0,
0x7C, 0x54, 0x55, 0x45, 0x00,
0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x7C, 0x54,
0x7C, 0x0A, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x49,
0x32, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x32,
0x3A, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x3A,
0x32, 0x4A, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30,
0x3A, 0x41, 0x41, 0x21, 0x7A,
0x3A, 0x42, 0x40, 0x20, 0x78,
0x00, 0x9D, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7D,
0x3D, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3D,
0x3D, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D,
0x3C, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x24,
0x48, 0x7E, 0x49, 0x43, 0x66,
0x2B, 0x2F, 0xFC, 0x2F, 0x2B,
0xFF, 0x09, 0x29, 0xF6, 0x20,
0xC0, 0x88, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x03,
0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x79, 0x41,
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x41,
0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x4A, 0x32,
0x38, 0x40, 0x40, 0x22, 0x7A,
0x00, 0x7A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x72,
0x7D, 0x0D, 0x19, 0x31, 0x7D,
0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x2F, 0x28,
0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x26,
0x30, 0x48, 0x4D, 0x40, 0x20,
0x38, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38,
0x2F, 0x10, 0xC8, 0xAC, 0xBA,
0x2F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x34, 0xFA,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x00,
0x08, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x22,
0x22, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x08,
0x55, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x55,
0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA,
0xFF, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x55, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x00,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xFC,
0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x00,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x17,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xF4,
0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x10, 0x17,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xF4,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF7,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xF7,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x14,
0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x14,
0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0,
0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x10, 0xFF,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x14,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x10,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x44,
0xFC, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x34,
0x7E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x06,
0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02,
0x63, 0x55, 0x49, 0x41, 0x63,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x3C, 0x04,
0x40, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x20,
0x06, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x02,
0x99, 0xA5, 0xE7, 0xA5, 0x99,
0x1C, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x1C,
0x4C, 0x72, 0x01, 0x72, 0x4C,
0x30, 0x4A, 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x30,
0x30, 0x48, 0x78, 0x48, 0x30,
0xBC, 0x62, 0x5A, 0x46, 0x3D,
0x3E, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x00,
0x7E, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7E,
0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A,
0x44, 0x44, 0x5F, 0x44, 0x44,
0x40, 0x51, 0x4A, 0x44, 0x40,
0x40, 0x44, 0x4A, 0x51, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x03,
0xE0, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x08, 0x08, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x08,
0x36, 0x12, 0x36, 0x24, 0x36,
0x06, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x0F, 0x06,
0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,
0x30, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01,
0x00, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x1E,
0x00, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x17, 0x12,
0x00, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};Functions declarations:
//***** Functions prototypes *****// //1. Write Command to LCD void ILI9341_SendCommand(uint8_t com); //2. Write data to LCD void ILI9341_SendData(uint8_t data); //2.2 Write multiple/DMA void ILI9341_SendData_Multi(uint16_t Colordata, uint32_t size); //3. Set cursor position void ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(uint16_t x1, uint16_t y1, uint16_t x2, uint16_t y2); //4. Initialise function void ILI9341_Init(); //5. Write data to a single pixel void ILI9341_DrawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color); //Draw single pixel to ILI9341 //6. Fill the entire screen with a background color void ILI9341_Fill(uint16_t color); //Fill entire ILI9341 with color //7. Rectangle drawing functions void ILI9341_Fill_Rect(unsigned int x0, unsigned int y0, unsigned int x1, unsigned int y1, uint16_t color); //8. Circle drawing functions void ILI9341_drawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color); static void drawCircleHelper( int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint16_t color); static void fillCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, int16_t delta, uint16_t color); void ILI9341_fillCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color); //9. Line drawing functions void ILI9341_drawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, uint16_t color); void ILI9341_drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color); void ILI9341_drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color); //10. Triangle drawing void ILI9341_drawTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color); void ILI9341_fillTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color); //11. Text printing functions //void ILI9341_drawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, unsigned char c, uint16_t color, uint16_t bg, uint8_t size); //void ILI9341_printText(char text[], int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color, uint16_t bg, uint8_t size); //12. Image print (RGB 565, 2 bytes per pixel) void ILI9341_printImage(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size); //13. Set screen rotation void ILI9341_setRotation(uint8_t rotate); //14. Get screen rotation uint8_t ILI9341_getRotation(void); //draw a single character void ILI9341_DrawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, char c, int16_t textColor, int16_t bgColor, uint8_t size); //sensd 16-bit color data uint16_t ILI9341_Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b); //write a string to the lcd uint32_t ILI9341_DrawString(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, char *pt, int16_t textColor,int16_t BG,uint16_t size);
Hence, the entire header file as following:
#ifndef ILI9341_H_
#define ILI9341_H_
//List of includes
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "delay.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
//LCD dimensions defines
#define ILI9341_WIDTH 240
#define ILI9341_HEIGHT 320
#define ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT ILI9341_WIDTH * ILI9341_HEIGHT
//ILI9341 LCD commands
#define ILI9341_RESET 0x01
#define ILI9341_SLEEP_OUT 0x11
#define ILI9341_GAMMA 0x26
#define ILI9341_DISPLAY_OFF 0x28
#define ILI9341_DISPLAY_ON 0x29
#define ILI9341_COLUMN_ADDR 0x2A
#define ILI9341_PAGE_ADDR 0x2B
#define ILI9341_GRAM 0x2C
#define ILI9341_TEARING_OFF 0x34
#define ILI9341_TEARING_ON 0x35
#define ILI9341_DISPLAY_INVERSION 0xb4
#define ILI9341_MAC 0x36
#define ILI9341_PIXEL_FORMAT 0x3A
#define ILI9341_WDB 0x51
#define ILI9341_WCD 0x53
#define ILI9341_RGB_INTERFACE 0xB0
#define ILI9341_FRC 0xB1
#define ILI9341_BPC 0xB5
#define ILI9341_DFC 0xB6
#define ILI9341_Entry_Mode_Set 0xB7
#define ILI9341_POWER1 0xC0
#define ILI9341_POWER2 0xC1
#define ILI9341_VCOM1 0xC5
#define ILI9341_VCOM2 0xC7
#define ILI9341_POWERA 0xCB
#define ILI9341_POWERB 0xCF
#define ILI9341_PGAMMA 0xE0
#define ILI9341_NGAMMA 0xE1
#define ILI9341_DTCA 0xE8
#define ILI9341_DTCB 0xEA
#define ILI9341_POWER_SEQ 0xED
#define ILI9341_3GAMMA_EN 0xF2
#define ILI9341_INTERFACE 0xF6
#define ILI9341_PRC 0xF7
#define ILI9341_VERTICAL_SCROLL 0x33
#define ILI9341_MEMCONTROL 0x36
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_MY 0x80
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_MX 0x40
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_MV 0x20
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_ML 0x10
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_RGB 0x00
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR 0x08
#define ILI9341_MADCTL_MH 0x04
//List of colors
#define COLOR_BLACK 0x0000
#define COLOR_NAVY 0x000F
#define COLOR_DGREEN 0x03E0
#define COLOR_DCYAN 0x03EF
#define COLOR_MAROON 0x7800
#define COLOR_PURPLE 0x780F
#define COLOR_OLIVE 0x7BE0
#define COLOR_LGRAY 0xC618
#define COLOR_DGRAY 0x7BEF
#define COLOR_BLUE 0x001F
#define COLOR_BLUE2 0x051D
#define COLOR_GREEN 0x07E0
#define COLOR_GREEN2 0xB723
#define COLOR_GREEN3 0x8000
#define COLOR_CYAN 0x07FF
#define COLOR_RED 0xF800
#define COLOR_MAGENTA 0xF81F
#define COLOR_YELLOW 0xFFE0
#define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFF
#define COLOR_ORANGE 0xFD20
#define COLOR_GREENYELLOW 0xAFE5
#define COLOR_BROWN 0XBC40
#define COLOR_BRRED 0XFC07
//Functions defines Macros
#define swap(a, b) { int16_t t = a; a = b; b = t; }
#define min(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
//font
static //Text simple font array (You can your own font)
const unsigned char Font[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x3E, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x5B, 0x3E,
0x3E, 0x6B, 0x4F, 0x6B, 0x3E,
0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7C, 0x3E, 0x1C,
0x18, 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x3C, 0x18,
0x1C, 0x57, 0x7D, 0x57, 0x1C,
0x1C, 0x5E, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x1C,
0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00,
0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC3, 0xE7, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x18, 0x24, 0x18, 0x00,
0xFF, 0xE7, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF,
0x30, 0x48, 0x3A, 0x06, 0x0E,
0x26, 0x29, 0x79, 0x29, 0x26,
0x40, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07,
0x40, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x25, 0x3F,
0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE7, 0x3C, 0x5A,
0x7F, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x08,
0x08, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7F,
0x14, 0x22, 0x7F, 0x22, 0x14,
0x5F, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x5F,
0x06, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x7F,
0x00, 0x66, 0x89, 0x95, 0x6A,
0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60,
0x94, 0xA2, 0xFF, 0xA2, 0x94,
0x08, 0x04, 0x7E, 0x04, 0x08,
0x10, 0x20, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x10,
0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x08,
0x08, 0x1C, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08,
0x1E, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
0x0C, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x0C,
0x30, 0x38, 0x3E, 0x38, 0x30,
0x06, 0x0E, 0x3E, 0x0E, 0x06,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
0x14, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x14,
0x24, 0x2A, 0x7F, 0x2A, 0x12,
0x23, 0x13, 0x08, 0x64, 0x62,
0x36, 0x49, 0x56, 0x20, 0x50,
0x00, 0x08, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00,
0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x41, 0x00,
0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00,
0x2A, 0x1C, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0x2A,
0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08,
0x00, 0x80, 0x70, 0x30, 0x00,
0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00,
0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02,
0x3E, 0x51, 0x49, 0x45, 0x3E,
0x00, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,
0x72, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x46,
0x21, 0x41, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x33,
0x18, 0x14, 0x12, 0x7F, 0x10,
0x27, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0x39,
0x3C, 0x4A, 0x49, 0x49, 0x31,
0x41, 0x21, 0x11, 0x09, 0x07,
0x36, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,
0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x29, 0x1E,
0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x40, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,
0x00, 0x41, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08,
0x02, 0x01, 0x59, 0x09, 0x06,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x59, 0x4E,
0x7C, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7C,
0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x36,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x22,
0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,
0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x41,
0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x51, 0x73,
0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F,
0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00,
0x20, 0x40, 0x41, 0x3F, 0x01,
0x7F, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x41,
0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x7F, 0x02, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x7F,
0x7F, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x7F,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x3E,
0x7F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x06,
0x3E, 0x41, 0x51, 0x21, 0x5E,
0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x29, 0x46,
0x26, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x32,
0x03, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x03,
0x3F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3F,
0x1F, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1F,
0x3F, 0x40, 0x38, 0x40, 0x3F,
0x63, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x63,
0x03, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x03,
0x61, 0x59, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x43,
0x00, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41,
0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20,
0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F,
0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04,
0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,
0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x08, 0x00,
0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x40,
0x7F, 0x28, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x28,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x28, 0x7F,
0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x18,
0x00, 0x08, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x02,
0x18, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0x9C, 0x78,
0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,
0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00,
0x20, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D, 0x00,
0x7F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44, 0x00,
0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00,
0x7C, 0x04, 0x78, 0x04, 0x78,
0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x78,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38,
0xFC, 0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18,
0x18, 0x24, 0x24, 0x18, 0xFC,
0x7C, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08,
0x48, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x24,
0x04, 0x04, 0x3F, 0x44, 0x24,
0x3C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7C,
0x1C, 0x20, 0x40, 0x20, 0x1C,
0x3C, 0x40, 0x30, 0x40, 0x3C,
0x44, 0x28, 0x10, 0x28, 0x44,
0x4C, 0x90, 0x90, 0x90, 0x7C,
0x44, 0x64, 0x54, 0x4C, 0x44,
0x00, 0x08, 0x36, 0x41, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x41, 0x36, 0x08, 0x00,
0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02,
0x3C, 0x26, 0x23, 0x26, 0x3C,
0x1E, 0xA1, 0xA1, 0x61, 0x12,
0x3A, 0x40, 0x40, 0x20, 0x7A,
0x38, 0x54, 0x54, 0x55, 0x59,
0x21, 0x55, 0x55, 0x79, 0x41,
0x22, 0x54, 0x54, 0x78, 0x42,
0x21, 0x55, 0x54, 0x78, 0x40,
0x20, 0x54, 0x55, 0x79, 0x40,
0x0C, 0x1E, 0x52, 0x72, 0x12,
0x39, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55, 0x59,
0x39, 0x54, 0x54, 0x54, 0x59,
0x39, 0x55, 0x54, 0x54, 0x58,
0x00, 0x00, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x41,
0x00, 0x02, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x42,
0x00, 0x01, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x40,
0x7D, 0x12, 0x11, 0x12, 0x7D,
0xF0, 0x28, 0x25, 0x28, 0xF0,
0x7C, 0x54, 0x55, 0x45, 0x00,
0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x7C, 0x54,
0x7C, 0x0A, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x49,
0x32, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x32,
0x3A, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0x3A,
0x32, 0x4A, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30,
0x3A, 0x41, 0x41, 0x21, 0x7A,
0x3A, 0x42, 0x40, 0x20, 0x78,
0x00, 0x9D, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x7D,
0x3D, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0x3D,
0x3D, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3D,
0x3C, 0x24, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x24,
0x48, 0x7E, 0x49, 0x43, 0x66,
0x2B, 0x2F, 0xFC, 0x2F, 0x2B,
0xFF, 0x09, 0x29, 0xF6, 0x20,
0xC0, 0x88, 0x7E, 0x09, 0x03,
0x20, 0x54, 0x54, 0x79, 0x41,
0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x41,
0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x4A, 0x32,
0x38, 0x40, 0x40, 0x22, 0x7A,
0x00, 0x7A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x72,
0x7D, 0x0D, 0x19, 0x31, 0x7D,
0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x2F, 0x28,
0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0x26,
0x30, 0x48, 0x4D, 0x40, 0x20,
0x38, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08,
0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38,
0x2F, 0x10, 0xC8, 0xAC, 0xBA,
0x2F, 0x10, 0x28, 0x34, 0xFA,
0x00, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x00,
0x08, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x22,
0x22, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x08,
0x55, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0x55,
0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA,
0xFF, 0x55, 0xFF, 0x55, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x00,
0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFC, 0x00,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xFC,
0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x00,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x10,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x17,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xF4,
0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x10, 0x17,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xF4,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF7,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14,
0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xF7,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x14,
0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0x14,
0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x14,
0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0,
0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0x10, 0xFF,
0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x14,
0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x10,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x38, 0x44,
0xFC, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x4A, 0x34,
0x7E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x06,
0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02,
0x63, 0x55, 0x49, 0x41, 0x63,
0x38, 0x44, 0x44, 0x3C, 0x04,
0x40, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x20,
0x06, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x02,
0x99, 0xA5, 0xE7, 0xA5, 0x99,
0x1C, 0x2A, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x1C,
0x4C, 0x72, 0x01, 0x72, 0x4C,
0x30, 0x4A, 0x4D, 0x4D, 0x30,
0x30, 0x48, 0x78, 0x48, 0x30,
0xBC, 0x62, 0x5A, 0x46, 0x3D,
0x3E, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x00,
0x7E, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7E,
0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A,
0x44, 0x44, 0x5F, 0x44, 0x44,
0x40, 0x51, 0x4A, 0x44, 0x40,
0x40, 0x44, 0x4A, 0x51, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x03,
0xE0, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00,
0x08, 0x08, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x08,
0x36, 0x12, 0x36, 0x24, 0x36,
0x06, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x0F, 0x06,
0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,
0x30, 0x40, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01,
0x00, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x1E,
0x00, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x17, 0x12,
0x00, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};
//***** Functions prototypes *****//
//1. Write Command to LCD
void ILI9341_SendCommand(uint8_t com);
//2. Write data to LCD
void ILI9341_SendData(uint8_t data);
//2.2 Write multiple/DMA
void ILI9341_SendData_Multi(uint16_t Colordata, uint32_t size);
//3. Set cursor position
void ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(uint16_t x1, uint16_t y1, uint16_t x2, uint16_t y2);
//4. Initialise function
void ILI9341_Init();
//5. Write data to a single pixel
void ILI9341_DrawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color); //Draw single pixel to ILI9341
//6. Fill the entire screen with a background color
void ILI9341_Fill(uint16_t color); //Fill entire ILI9341 with color
//7. Rectangle drawing functions
void ILI9341_Fill_Rect(unsigned int x0, unsigned int y0, unsigned int x1, unsigned int y1, uint16_t color);
//8. Circle drawing functions
void ILI9341_drawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color);
static void drawCircleHelper( int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint16_t color);
static void fillCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, int16_t delta, uint16_t color);
void ILI9341_fillCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color);
//9. Line drawing functions
void ILI9341_drawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, uint16_t color);
void ILI9341_drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color);
void ILI9341_drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color);
//10. Triangle drawing
void ILI9341_drawTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color);
void ILI9341_fillTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color);
//11. Text printing functions
//void ILI9341_drawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, unsigned char c, uint16_t color, uint16_t bg, uint8_t size);
//void ILI9341_printText(char text[], int16_t x, int16_t y, uint16_t color, uint16_t bg, uint8_t size);
//12. Image print (RGB 565, 2 bytes per pixel)
void ILI9341_printImage(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, uint8_t *data, uint32_t size);
//13. Set screen rotation
void ILI9341_setRotation(uint8_t rotate);
//14. Get screen rotation
uint8_t ILI9341_getRotation(void);
//draw a single character
void ILI9341_DrawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, char c, int16_t textColor, int16_t bgColor, uint8_t size);
//sensd 16-bit color data
uint16_t ILI9341_Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b);
//write a string to the lcd
uint32_t ILI9341_DrawString(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, char *pt, int16_t textColor,int16_t BG,uint16_t size);
#endif
Now, create new source file with name of ILI9341.c.
Within the source file, include the following:
//most of the functions has been documented in the interface file (ILI9341.h) #include "ILI9341.h" #include "LCD_Pins.h"
Variables needed for calculations:
static uint8_t rotationNum=1; static uint8_t ColStart, RowStart;
For the initialization function:
//initialize the tft
void ILI9341_Init(void)
{
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_DISPLAY_OFF); // display off
//------------power control------------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_POWER1); // power control
LCD_Write_Data (0x26); // GVDD = 4.75v
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_POWER2); // power control
LCD_Write_Data (0x11); // AVDD=VCIx2, VGH=VCIx7, VGL=-VCIx3
//--------------VCOM-------------------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_VCOM1); // vcom control
LCD_Write_Data (0x35); // Set the VCOMH voltage (0x35 = 4.025v)
LCD_Write_Data (0x3e); // Set the VCOML voltage (0x3E = -0.950v)
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_VCOM2); // vcom control
LCD_Write_Data (0xbe);
//------------memory access control------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_MAC); // memory access control
LCD_Write_Data(0x48);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_PIXEL_FORMAT); // pixel format set
LCD_Write_Data (0x55); // 16bit /pixel
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_FRC);
LCD_Write_Data(0);
LCD_Write_Data(0x1F);
//-------------ddram ----------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_COLUMN_ADDR); // column set
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // x0_HIGH---0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // x0_LOW----0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // x1_HIGH---240
LCD_Write_Data (0x1D); // x1_LOW----240
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_PAGE_ADDR); // page address set
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // y0_HIGH---0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // y0_LOW----0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // y1_HIGH---320
LCD_Write_Data (0x27); // y1_LOW----320
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_TEARING_OFF); // tearing effect off
//LCD_write_cmd(ILI9341_TEARING_ON); // tearing effect on
//LCD_write_cmd(ILI9341_DISPLAY_INVERSION); // display inversion
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_Entry_Mode_Set); // entry mode set
// Deep Standby Mode: OFF
// Set the output level of gate driver G1-G320: Normal display
// Low voltage detection: Disable
LCD_Write_Data (0x07);
//-----------------display------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_DFC); // display function control
//Set the scan mode in non-display area
//Determine source/VCOM output in a non-display area in the partial display mode
LCD_Write_Data (0x0a);
//Select whether the liquid crystal type is normally white type or normally black type
//Sets the direction of scan by the gate driver in the range determined by SCN and NL
//Select the shift direction of outputs from the source driver
//Sets the gate driver pin arrangement in combination with the GS bit to select the optimal scan mode for the module
//Specify the scan cycle interval of gate driver in non-display area when PTG to select interval scan
LCD_Write_Data (0x82);
// Sets the number of lines to drive the LCD at an interval of 8 lines
LCD_Write_Data (0x27);
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // clock divisor
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_SLEEP_OUT); // sleep out
delay(100);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_DISPLAY_ON); // display on
delay(100);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_GRAM); // memory write
delay(5);
}3. Supporting functions:
//set the address of the pixel in the memory
void static setAddrWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1)
{
LCD_Write_Cmd(0x2A); // Column addr set
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(x0+ColStart); // XSTART
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(x1+ColStart); // XEND
LCD_Write_Cmd(0x2B); // Row addr set
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(y0+RowStart); // YSTART
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(y1+RowStart); // YEND
LCD_Write_Cmd(0x2C); // write to RAM
}
//internally needed function to push 16-bit color as 2 8-bit data
void static pushColor(uint16_t color)
{
LCD_Write_Data((uint8_t)(color >> 8));
LCD_Write_Data((uint8_t)color);
}
//set cursor function
void ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(uint16_t x1, uint16_t y1, uint16_t x2, uint16_t y2)
{
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_COLUMN_ADDR);
LCD_Write_Data(x1>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(x1 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Data(x2>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(x2 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_PAGE_ADDR);
LCD_Write_Data(y1>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(y1 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Data(y2>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(y2 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_GRAM);
}
void ILI9341_DrawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(x, y, x, y);
LCD_Write_Data(color>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(color&0xFF);
}
void ILI9341_Fill(uint16_t color)
{
uint32_t n = ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT;
uint16_t myColor = 0xFF;
if(rotationNum==1 || rotationNum==3)
{
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(0, 0, ILI9341_WIDTH -1, ILI9341_HEIGHT -1);
}
else if(rotationNum==2 || rotationNum==4)
{
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(0, 0, ILI9341_HEIGHT -1, ILI9341_WIDTH -1);
}
while (n)
{
n--;
LCD_Write_Data(color>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(color&0xff);
}
}
void ILI9341_Fill_Rect(unsigned int x0,unsigned int y0, unsigned int x1,unsigned int y1, uint16_t color) {
uint32_t n = ((x1+1)-x0)*((y1+1)-y0);
if (n>ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT) n=ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT;
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(x0, y0, x1, y1);
while (n)
{
n--;
LCD_Write_Data(color>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(color&0xff);
}
}
void ILI9341_drawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t f = 1 - r;
int16_t ddF_x = 1;
int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int16_t x = 0;
int16_t y = r;
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 , y0+r, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 , y0-r, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0+r, y0 , color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0-r, y0 , color);
while (x<y)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y--;
ddF_y += 2;
f += ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f += ddF_x;
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color);
}
}
static void drawCircleHelper( int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t f = 1 - r;
int16_t ddF_x = 1;
int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int16_t x = 0;
int16_t y = r;
while (x<y)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y--;
ddF_y += 2;
f += ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f+= ddF_x;
if (cornername & 0x4)
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x2) {
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x8) {
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x1)
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
}
}
}
static void fillCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, int16_t delta, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t f = 1 - r;
int16_t ddF_x = 1;
int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int16_t x = 0;
int16_t y = r;
while (x<y)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y--;
ddF_y += 2;
f+= ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f += ddF_x;
if (cornername & 0x1)
{
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0+x, y0-y, 2*y+1+delta, color);
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0+y, y0-x, 2*x+1+delta, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x2)
{
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0-x, y0-y, 2*y+1+delta, color);
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0-y, y0-x, 2*x+1+delta, color);
}
}
}
void ILI9341_fillCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0, y0-r, 2*r+1, color);
fillCircleHelper(x0, y0, r, 3, 0, color);
}
void ILI9341_drawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0);
if (steep)
{
swap(x0, y0);
swap(x1, y1);
}
if (x0 > x1)
{
swap(x0, x1);
swap(y0, y1);
}
int16_t dx, dy;
dx = x1 - x0;
dy = abs(y1 - y0);
int16_t err = dx / 2;
int16_t ystep;
if (y0 < y1)
{
ystep = 1;
}
else
{
ystep = -1;
}
for (; x0<=x1; x0++)
{
if (steep)
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(y0, x0, color);
}
else
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0, y0, color);
}
err -= dy;
if (err < 0)
{
y0 += ystep;
err += dx;
}
}
}
void ILI9341_drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawLine(x, y, x+w-1, y, color);
}
void ILI9341_drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawLine(x, y, x, y+h-1, color);
}
//10. Triangle drawing
void ILI9341_drawTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, color);
ILI9341_drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
ILI9341_drawLine(x2, y2, x0, y0, color);
}
void ILI9341_fillTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t a, b, y, last;
// Sort coordinates by Y order (y2 >= y1 >= y0)
if (y0 > y1) {
swap(y0, y1); swap(x0, x1);
}
if (y1 > y2) {
swap(y2, y1); swap(x2, x1);
}
if (y0 > y1) {
swap(y0, y1); swap(x0, x1);
}
if(y0 == y2) { // Handle awkward all-on-same-line case as its own thing
a = b = x0;
if(x1 < a) a = x1;
else if(x1 > b) b = x1;
if(x2 < a) a = x2;
else if(x2 > b) b = x2;
ILI9341_drawFastHLine(a, y0, b-a+1, color);
return;
}
int16_t
dx01 = x1 - x0,
dy01 = y1 - y0,
dx02 = x2 - x0,
dy02 = y2 - y0,
dx12 = x2 - x1,
dy12 = y2 - y1,
sa = 0,
sb = 0;
// For upper part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments
// 0-1 and 0-2. If y1=y2 (flat-bottomed triangle), the scanline y1
// is included here (and second loop will be skipped, avoiding a /0
// error there), otherwise scanline y1 is skipped here and handled
// in the second loop...which also avoids a /0 error here if y0=y1
// (flat-topped triangle).
if(y1 == y2) last = y1; // Include y1 scanline
else last = y1-1; // Skip it
for(y=y0; y<=last; y++) {
a = x0 + sa / dy01;
b = x0 + sb / dy02;
sa += dx01;
sb += dx02;
if(a > b) swap(a,b);
ILI9341_drawFastHLine(a, y, b-a+1, color);
}
// For lower part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments
// 0-2 and 1-2. This loop is skipped if y1=y2.
sa = dx12 * (y - y1);
sb = dx02 * (y - y0);
for(; y<=y2; y++) {
a = x1 + sa / dy12;
b = x0 + sb / dy02;
sa += dx12;
sb += dx02;
if(a > b) swap(a,b);
ILI9341_drawFastHLine(a, y, b-a+1, color);
}
}
void ILI9341_setRotation(uint8_t rotate)
{
switch(rotate)
{
case 1:
rotationNum = 1;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
case 2:
rotationNum = 2;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MV | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
case 3:
rotationNum = 3;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MX | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
case 4:
rotationNum = 4;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MX | ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_MV | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
default:
rotationNum = 1;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
}
}
void ILI9341_DrawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, char c, int16_t textColor, int16_t bgColor, uint8_t size){
uint8_t line; // horizontal row of pixels of character
int32_t col, row, i, j;// loop indices
if(((x + 5*size - 1) >= ILI9341_WIDTH) || // Clip right
((y + 8*size - 1) >= ILI9341_HEIGHT) || // Clip bottom
((x + 5*size - 1) < 0) || // Clip left
((y + 8*size - 1) < 0)){ // Clip top
return;
}
setAddrWindow(x, y, x+6*size-1, y+8*size-1);
line = 0x01; // print the top row first
// print the rows, starting at the top
for(row=0; row<8; row=row+1){
for(i=0; i<size; i=i+1){
// print the columns, starting on the left
for(col=0; col<5; col=col+1){
if(Font[(c*5)+col]&line){
// bit is set in Font, print pixel(s) in text color
for(j=0; j<size; j=j+1){
pushColor(textColor);
}
} else{
// bit is cleared in Font, print pixel(s) in background color
for(j=0; j<size; j=j+1){
pushColor(bgColor);
}
}
}
// print blank column(s) to the right of character
for(j=0; j<size; j=j+1){
pushColor(bgColor);
}
}
line = line<<1; // move up to the next row
}
}
uint16_t ILI9341_Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
return ((b & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (r >> 3);
}
uint32_t ILI9341_DrawString(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, char *pt, int16_t textColor, int16_t BG,uint16_t size){
uint32_t count = 0;
while(*pt!='\0')
{
ILI9341_DrawChar(x*6*size, y*10*size, *pt, textColor, BG, size);
pt++;
x = x+1;
count++;
}
return count; // number of characters printed
}
Hence, the entire source code as following:
//most of the functions has been documented in the interface file (ILI9341.h)
#include "ILI9341.h"
#include "LCD_Pins.h"
static uint8_t rotationNum=1;
static uint8_t ColStart, RowStart;
//initialize the tft
void ILI9341_Init(void)
{
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_DISPLAY_OFF); // display off
//------------power control------------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_POWER1); // power control
LCD_Write_Data (0x26); // GVDD = 4.75v
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_POWER2); // power control
LCD_Write_Data (0x11); // AVDD=VCIx2, VGH=VCIx7, VGL=-VCIx3
//--------------VCOM-------------------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_VCOM1); // vcom control
LCD_Write_Data (0x35); // Set the VCOMH voltage (0x35 = 4.025v)
LCD_Write_Data (0x3e); // Set the VCOML voltage (0x3E = -0.950v)
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_VCOM2); // vcom control
LCD_Write_Data (0xbe);
//------------memory access control------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_MAC); // memory access control
LCD_Write_Data(0x48);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_PIXEL_FORMAT); // pixel format set
LCD_Write_Data (0x55); // 16bit /pixel
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_FRC);
LCD_Write_Data(0);
LCD_Write_Data(0x1F);
//-------------ddram ----------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_COLUMN_ADDR); // column set
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // x0_HIGH---0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // x0_LOW----0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // x1_HIGH---240
LCD_Write_Data (0x1D); // x1_LOW----240
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_PAGE_ADDR); // page address set
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // y0_HIGH---0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // y0_LOW----0
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // y1_HIGH---320
LCD_Write_Data (0x27); // y1_LOW----320
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_TEARING_OFF); // tearing effect off
//LCD_write_cmd(ILI9341_TEARING_ON); // tearing effect on
//LCD_write_cmd(ILI9341_DISPLAY_INVERSION); // display inversion
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_Entry_Mode_Set); // entry mode set
// Deep Standby Mode: OFF
// Set the output level of gate driver G1-G320: Normal display
// Low voltage detection: Disable
LCD_Write_Data (0x07);
//-----------------display------------------------
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_DFC); // display function control
//Set the scan mode in non-display area
//Determine source/VCOM output in a non-display area in the partial display mode
LCD_Write_Data (0x0a);
//Select whether the liquid crystal type is normally white type or normally black type
//Sets the direction of scan by the gate driver in the range determined by SCN and NL
//Select the shift direction of outputs from the source driver
//Sets the gate driver pin arrangement in combination with the GS bit to select the optimal scan mode for the module
//Specify the scan cycle interval of gate driver in non-display area when PTG to select interval scan
LCD_Write_Data (0x82);
// Sets the number of lines to drive the LCD at an interval of 8 lines
LCD_Write_Data (0x27);
LCD_Write_Data (0x00); // clock divisor
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_SLEEP_OUT); // sleep out
delay(100);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_DISPLAY_ON); // display on
delay(100);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_GRAM); // memory write
delay(5);
}
//set the address of the pixel in the memory
void static setAddrWindow(uint8_t x0, uint8_t y0, uint8_t x1, uint8_t y1)
{
LCD_Write_Cmd(0x2A); // Column addr set
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(x0+ColStart); // XSTART
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(x1+ColStart); // XEND
LCD_Write_Cmd(0x2B); // Row addr set
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(y0+RowStart); // YSTART
LCD_Write_Data(0x00);
LCD_Write_Data(y1+RowStart); // YEND
LCD_Write_Cmd(0x2C); // write to RAM
}
//internally needed function to push 16-bit color as 2 8-bit data
void static pushColor(uint16_t color)
{
LCD_Write_Data((uint8_t)(color >> 8));
LCD_Write_Data((uint8_t)color);
}
//set cursor function
void ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(uint16_t x1, uint16_t y1, uint16_t x2, uint16_t y2)
{
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_COLUMN_ADDR);
LCD_Write_Data(x1>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(x1 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Data(x2>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(x2 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_PAGE_ADDR);
LCD_Write_Data(y1>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(y1 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Data(y2>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(y2 & 0xFF);
LCD_Write_Cmd (ILI9341_GRAM);
}
void ILI9341_DrawPixel(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(x, y, x, y);
LCD_Write_Data(color>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(color&0xFF);
}
void ILI9341_Fill(uint16_t color)
{
uint32_t n = ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT;
uint16_t myColor = 0xFF;
if(rotationNum==1 || rotationNum==3)
{
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(0, 0, ILI9341_WIDTH -1, ILI9341_HEIGHT -1);
}
else if(rotationNum==2 || rotationNum==4)
{
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(0, 0, ILI9341_HEIGHT -1, ILI9341_WIDTH -1);
}
while (n)
{
n--;
LCD_Write_Data(color>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(color&0xff);
}
}
void ILI9341_Fill_Rect(unsigned int x0,unsigned int y0, unsigned int x1,unsigned int y1, uint16_t color) {
uint32_t n = ((x1+1)-x0)*((y1+1)-y0);
if (n>ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT) n=ILI9341_PIXEL_COUNT;
ILI9341_SetCursorPosition(x0, y0, x1, y1);
while (n)
{
n--;
LCD_Write_Data(color>>8);
LCD_Write_Data(color&0xff);
}
}
void ILI9341_drawCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t f = 1 - r;
int16_t ddF_x = 1;
int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int16_t x = 0;
int16_t y = r;
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 , y0+r, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 , y0-r, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0+r, y0 , color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0-r, y0 , color);
while (x<y)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y--;
ddF_y += 2;
f += ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f += ddF_x;
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color);
}
}
static void drawCircleHelper( int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t f = 1 - r;
int16_t ddF_x = 1;
int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int16_t x = 0;
int16_t y = r;
while (x<y)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y--;
ddF_y += 2;
f += ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f+= ddF_x;
if (cornername & 0x4)
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 + y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 + x, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x2) {
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + x, y0 - y, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 + y, y0 - x, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x8) {
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 + x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 + y, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x1)
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - y, y0 - x, color);
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0 - x, y0 - y, color);
}
}
}
static void fillCircleHelper(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint8_t cornername, int16_t delta, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t f = 1 - r;
int16_t ddF_x = 1;
int16_t ddF_y = -2 * r;
int16_t x = 0;
int16_t y = r;
while (x<y)
{
if (f >= 0)
{
y--;
ddF_y += 2;
f+= ddF_y;
}
x++;
ddF_x += 2;
f += ddF_x;
if (cornername & 0x1)
{
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0+x, y0-y, 2*y+1+delta, color);
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0+y, y0-x, 2*x+1+delta, color);
}
if (cornername & 0x2)
{
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0-x, y0-y, 2*y+1+delta, color);
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0-y, y0-x, 2*x+1+delta, color);
}
}
}
void ILI9341_fillCircle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t r, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawFastVLine(x0, y0-r, 2*r+1, color);
fillCircleHelper(x0, y0, r, 3, 0, color);
}
void ILI9341_drawLine(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t steep = abs(y1 - y0) > abs(x1 - x0);
if (steep)
{
swap(x0, y0);
swap(x1, y1);
}
if (x0 > x1)
{
swap(x0, x1);
swap(y0, y1);
}
int16_t dx, dy;
dx = x1 - x0;
dy = abs(y1 - y0);
int16_t err = dx / 2;
int16_t ystep;
if (y0 < y1)
{
ystep = 1;
}
else
{
ystep = -1;
}
for (; x0<=x1; x0++)
{
if (steep)
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(y0, x0, color);
}
else
{
ILI9341_DrawPixel(x0, y0, color);
}
err -= dy;
if (err < 0)
{
y0 += ystep;
err += dx;
}
}
}
void ILI9341_drawFastHLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t w, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawLine(x, y, x+w-1, y, color);
}
void ILI9341_drawFastVLine(int16_t x, int16_t y, int16_t h, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawLine(x, y, x, y+h-1, color);
}
//10. Triangle drawing
void ILI9341_drawTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color)
{
ILI9341_drawLine(x0, y0, x1, y1, color);
ILI9341_drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
ILI9341_drawLine(x2, y2, x0, y0, color);
}
void ILI9341_fillTriangle(int16_t x0, int16_t y0, int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint16_t color)
{
int16_t a, b, y, last;
// Sort coordinates by Y order (y2 >= y1 >= y0)
if (y0 > y1) {
swap(y0, y1); swap(x0, x1);
}
if (y1 > y2) {
swap(y2, y1); swap(x2, x1);
}
if (y0 > y1) {
swap(y0, y1); swap(x0, x1);
}
if(y0 == y2) { // Handle awkward all-on-same-line case as its own thing
a = b = x0;
if(x1 < a) a = x1;
else if(x1 > b) b = x1;
if(x2 < a) a = x2;
else if(x2 > b) b = x2;
ILI9341_drawFastHLine(a, y0, b-a+1, color);
return;
}
int16_t
dx01 = x1 - x0,
dy01 = y1 - y0,
dx02 = x2 - x0,
dy02 = y2 - y0,
dx12 = x2 - x1,
dy12 = y2 - y1,
sa = 0,
sb = 0;
// For upper part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments
// 0-1 and 0-2. If y1=y2 (flat-bottomed triangle), the scanline y1
// is included here (and second loop will be skipped, avoiding a /0
// error there), otherwise scanline y1 is skipped here and handled
// in the second loop...which also avoids a /0 error here if y0=y1
// (flat-topped triangle).
if(y1 == y2) last = y1; // Include y1 scanline
else last = y1-1; // Skip it
for(y=y0; y<=last; y++) {
a = x0 + sa / dy01;
b = x0 + sb / dy02;
sa += dx01;
sb += dx02;
if(a > b) swap(a,b);
ILI9341_drawFastHLine(a, y, b-a+1, color);
}
// For lower part of triangle, find scanline crossings for segments
// 0-2 and 1-2. This loop is skipped if y1=y2.
sa = dx12 * (y - y1);
sb = dx02 * (y - y0);
for(; y<=y2; y++) {
a = x1 + sa / dy12;
b = x0 + sb / dy02;
sa += dx12;
sb += dx02;
if(a > b) swap(a,b);
ILI9341_drawFastHLine(a, y, b-a+1, color);
}
}
void ILI9341_setRotation(uint8_t rotate)
{
switch(rotate)
{
case 1:
rotationNum = 1;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
case 2:
rotationNum = 2;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MV | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
case 3:
rotationNum = 3;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MX | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
case 4:
rotationNum = 4;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MX | ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_MV | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
default:
rotationNum = 1;
LCD_Write_Cmd(ILI9341_MEMCONTROL);
LCD_Write_Data(ILI9341_MADCTL_MY | ILI9341_MADCTL_BGR);
break;
}
}
void ILI9341_DrawChar(int16_t x, int16_t y, char c, int16_t textColor, int16_t bgColor, uint8_t size){
uint8_t line; // horizontal row of pixels of character
int32_t col, row, i, j;// loop indices
if(((x + 5*size - 1) >= ILI9341_WIDTH) || // Clip right
((y + 8*size - 1) >= ILI9341_HEIGHT) || // Clip bottom
((x + 5*size - 1) < 0) || // Clip left
((y + 8*size - 1) < 0)){ // Clip top
return;
}
setAddrWindow(x, y, x+6*size-1, y+8*size-1);
line = 0x01; // print the top row first
// print the rows, starting at the top
for(row=0; row<8; row=row+1){
for(i=0; i<size; i=i+1){
// print the columns, starting on the left
for(col=0; col<5; col=col+1){
if(Font[(c*5)+col]&line){
// bit is set in Font, print pixel(s) in text color
for(j=0; j<size; j=j+1){
pushColor(textColor);
}
} else{
// bit is cleared in Font, print pixel(s) in background color
for(j=0; j<size; j=j+1){
pushColor(bgColor);
}
}
}
// print blank column(s) to the right of character
for(j=0; j<size; j=j+1){
pushColor(bgColor);
}
}
line = line<<1; // move up to the next row
}
}
uint16_t ILI9341_Color565(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
return ((b & 0xF8) << 8) | ((g & 0xFC) << 3) | (r >> 3);
}
uint32_t ILI9341_DrawString(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, char *pt, int16_t textColor, int16_t BG,uint16_t size){
uint32_t count = 0;
while(*pt!='\0')
{
ILI9341_DrawChar(x*6*size, y*10*size, *pt, textColor, BG, size);
pt++;
x = x+1;
count++;
}
return count; // number of characters printed
}
4. Code:
You may download the source code from here:
5. Demo:
In main.c:
#include "LCD_Pins.h"
#include "ILI9341.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(180000000);
LCD_Pin_Init();
LCD_SPI_Init();
ILI9341_Init();
ILI9341_setRotation(2);
ILI9341_Fill(COLOR_RED);
while(1)
{
ILI9341_Fill(COLOR_YELLOW);
ILI9341_Fill(COLOR_PURPLE);
}
}Upload the code and you should get the following:
Next, touch interface.
Happy coding 🙂
2 Comments
Hello Husam,
I like very much your projects on STM32F429 LTDC display. I have downloaded two projects dedicated to the topics. I am using STM32CubeIDE_1.19.0 and for some unknown reasons, none of the projects is displaying the expected results. They are built without any error. Please, could you provide me un updated version? I will greatly appreciate it. Thanks a lot.
Hi,
take a look at this repository:
https://github.com/hussamaldean/LvGL_STM32F429-Disco
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